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Dimensions & Weight
Case Material
Case Features
Case Access Type
Switch Type
Reflector Type
Lens Type
Bulb Type
Circuit
Beam Type
Beam Characteristics
Overall Output
Nominal Color
Battery / Power Type
Battery Life (advertised)
Environmental Protection
Accessories
Special Items of Note
Warranty
Retail Availability & Cost |
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Diameter - Head1.5 / Body 1.05",
L 6.0", W 5.7 oz.with batteries
Machined aerospace-grade aluminum, Black Mil Spec Type III anodized
throughout
Knurled for grip, pocket clip with lanyard hole
Unscrew tail-section for battery change
Tailcap- Click On/Off, Momentary On available + 6 level variable
brightness adjustment collar
Shiny stochastic textured reflector
Pyrex glass
High Dome (Lambertian) 5 Watt Luxeon Star LED
Regulated / Variable resistor
Combination spot and wide flood
Bright center, smooth transition to beam edges
2-100 Lumens variable (advertised)
5,400ºK - Near Daylight
3V Cell Type. 2 x CR123A- included
1-40 hours variable / regulated -(advertised)
'O'-ring seals
Clip (Included) / A customary range of accessories (TBD)
Retail Boxed / New Black HAIII Anodized Finish / New Clip design
Limited Lifetime
$270.00 as evaluated http://www.Surefire.com
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Form Factor & Build
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1- The Surefire U2 has evolved along the
bloodline of the Surefire L2, but has features that are above
and beyond that of the superlative two brightness level L2.
Its geometry is a radially symmetrical (less spring clip)
round cross-section / featuring some geometric elements including:
a basic cylinder that is modified by a crenellated or 'notched'
bezel- scalloped head, a handy levels adjustment collar and
a partially 'squared' body section. These signature elements
give The Surefire U2 an aesthetic familiarity
that reflects a strong adherence to the Surefire approach
to ergonomics . Most of these details help to alleviate the
monotony of mono-form design so typical of flashlights and
in addition, each one serves a task and user centered objective.
2- The notches at the front of the bezel
are useful in non-lethal compliance as well as to indicate
that the light is still on even if it's head down on a table.
Scalloping on the front of the head -behind the bezel reduces
material weight, allows for a sure-gripped head removal and
adds a touch of flair. In addition, the scallops do stop the
light from rolling on a smooth flat surface. The strategically
located aggressive knurling ensures a secure grip even with
wet or oily hands. The unique new stainless steel wire spring
clip advances upon prior designs by being very considerate
of garments as well as to gloves and bare hands.
3- The head of Light is wider than the body
& tail-piece which are approximately the same diameter.
4- The flashlight has a solid feel with
'just enough' heft to give the U2 excellent
balance in the hand. Ideal for individuals with medium to
large sized hands, it's quite holdable by users with small
hands as well. Photographs of the U2 don't
convey just how light it actually is (the deep voluminous
reflector creates an illusion of great weight). It's quite
holdable by one's fingertips.
5- One's hand surrounds the aggressively
knurled body section.The body of the light easily fills a
medium (*1) sized palm with no protrusion.
6- A conspicuous and accessible levels control
collar behind the head assists in indexing the front of the
grip and allows for six levels of brightness adjustment separately
from the On/Off functionality at the tailcap.
7- The aluminum wall thickness of the battery
tube is 3.0 mm.
8- All sections fit together extremely well
with fast and smooth threading action.
9- Black Hard Anodizing Type III (Matte)
on the outside and a gold colored plating on the inside provide
protection against corrosion and yet in the case of gold plating,
afford excellent electrical conductivity where needed. The
head is of a slightly more eggplant hue of black that the
body section, but this is not so conspicuous as to be obvious
or offensive.
10- The matte exterior anodizing finish
minimizes reflections and glare by day and by night (Mil Spec)
11- There is no 'play' or rattle anywhere.
Substantial 'O' ring seals provide shock absorption, a snug
fit and a seal against the elements- especially water.
12- It has a very rugged look & feel-
reflecting the actual toughness of the flashlight. It's a
Military/SWAT/Law enforcement caliber flashlight that would
more than satisfy the needs of any technician or consumer
demanding an overbuilt product for recreational or occupational
use. |
| Ergonomics
& Mount Options |
1- Ambidextrous. Center of balance slightly
in front of the midpoint on the body section.
2- A medium palm completely surrounds the
body of the U2, with the thumb and first
or second fingers- naturally positioned on the levels control
collar just behind the head-portion. Ideal for individuals
with medium to large sized hands- it's quite holdable by users
with small hands as well. It is specifically designed to be
held using various 'tactical' grips including: Harries Flashlight
Technique , Surefire-Rogers grip, forward, upward and downward
pointing 'standard' flashlight hand-held modes.
3- A heavy duty knurled combination momentary
On, Click On/Off tail-cap switch and textured rubber button
(surefire signature) allow for either constant or intermittent
light activation-especially with one hand.
4- A hefty polymer collar measuring 1.25"
in diameter and .6" long, affords independent brightness
levels control. The operator merely rotates the collar with
the free hand to either increase brightness in evenly spaced
steps from '1' to '6' or conversely reduce brightness by rotating
the collar in the opposite direction. Both the '1' and '6'
positions are detent stops- meaning that the collar will not
freely rotate. It takes a turn of 90º of arc to affect a complete
minimum/maximum cycle, and visa versa.
5- No native mounting options for firearms
use are evident, though the mid-section is specifically designed
with dedicated clamping brackets or other improvised and custom
designed attachment solutions in mind.
6-The new steel wire clip design strongly
invites users to simply use this light as a quickly accessible-
garment stowed tool. The clip is so more friendly to pockets
than earlier iterations that we predict it may well usher
in a new breed of clips in the Surefire line of lights .Though
the U2doesn't have an obvious lanyard attachment
point on the light itself, we discovered that the new clip
was extremely friendly to lanyard attachment - either through
the use of terminal hardware such as gateclips, split rings
and lobster claws as well as through direct attachment of
paracord and braided nylon terminal loops!
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| Affordances |
1-
Stowage- An extra heavy duty steel wire clip allows for head-down
stowage in pockets of all fabric thickness from 1/8" up
to about 5/16". A 1.65" long clip is comprised of
a single piece of 1.5mm diameter stainless steel wire that has
been formed around the circumference of the tail-section and
shaped into an inverted 'bowling pin' to outline a clip shape
.A 9mm diameter polymer 'button' with the initials "SF"
de bossed into it finishes the tip of the clip and is the primary
point of contact between the 'point' of the clip and host garments
or luggage.
2 - Activation-In normal use-
light emits from the front of the flashlight when activation
occurs through an inward pushing of the rubber covered tail
cap click switch . A partial (soft) activation causes the light
to turn on. An immediate release of pressure, causes the light
to turn back off.This is known as 'momentary' mode. Full activation
forces the switch to 'click' on permanently through a longer
pressing of the switch button . Turning the light permanently
'Off' requires a repetition of the button clicking procedure
or alternatively a short 10º anti-clockwise rotation of the
tailcap into the 'lock-out' position. This dual functionality
is known as a 'toggle'. Intuitive use involves the thumb or
first or second fingers of the flashlight's supporting hand-
pressing the switch while the light is held in one of various
possible grasps- or is supported by a tripod, clamp or other
support. One hand may therefore be used to activate the light
in 'full-momentary-On' -in the Harries or Surefire/Rogers holds
for example. The tailpiece may also be turned anticlockwise
into a full 'lock-out' position to prevent unintentional activation
during transport or in the case of covert maneuvers.
3-The head is threaded to the body section,
allowing for user replacement or crossgrade of the entire head
assembly.
4- The removable tailpiece protects the battery compartment
from the environment by a single 'O' ring and thread lubrication
and allows for click switch maintenance. Battery replacement
entails the removal of the either the head-section from the
body section or the tailcap from the body section (recommended)-batteries
are then fed into the battery compartment -especially the tail
-as is common with tactical type lights. |
| Human
Factors & Usability |
1-Matte anodizing protects
a surface that is finely machined throughout and contributes
to high tactility.
2-The U2 design promotes
intuitive grip focus on the region between the tailcap and
the Six -level brightness control collar.
3-The midsection has a square flat-milled
section to reduce the width of the U2's body
section enough to allow for 'between the fingers' accommodation
as required for a comfortable Surefire/ Rogers Hold
. Such material reduction may also help to minimize
the overall weight of the light.
4- We did not perform a 'pull' test but we
judged the combination of aggressive pointed diamond pattern
knurling, combined with matte anodizing and the natural slippage-stopping
potential of the midsection to be effective mitigators to
hand slippage- especially under wet or oily conditions. The
U2 shares this genetic attribute with most of the
metal Surefire family of flashlights-minimizing manual loss
of traction- especially in situations of high user stress
or extreme surface wetness or slipperiness.
5- The lightness, brightness and sturdiness
of this light make it suitable for critical inspection, law
enforcement, military, and security. It is additionally suited
for rough outdoors,and other rough environmental use . It's
viability in water-sports or underwater is probably very good
to excellent (untested)-due to the impressive, medium duty
'O' rings and precision threading both at the head and tail
sections. it really deserves to be used anywhere where a combination
of lightness, brightness and ruggedness are all equally important.
6- The innovation of a six-level brightness
control collar puts the U2 in a class of
its own. It allows for task and context relevant illumination
level control in a hand-held flashlight. This opens up a wide
range of solutions options for end users in all occupational
domains- including science, aviation and astronomy. By matching
the level of illumination to match the maximum required degree
of lighting, 'over exposure' or 'under illumination' can thus
be minimized with only one hand-held flashlight. The alternative
has been to utilize a series of flashlights, each delivering
a fixed degree of illumination and then matching a flashlight
to a specific task at hand. The Surefire U2
therefore combines the output of six different flashlights
into one.This not only simplifies matters, but it also should
help to reduce cost and lost time and opportunity for the
end user.
7-The toggling push for momentary On and
click for On/Off activation procedure is an intuitive and
fast implementation of the dual function tail cap switch.
8- By clearly and ergonomically separating
the activation and levels control functions, the Surefire
U2 offers some important advantages over products
that either combine the two functions or place them in very
close proximity.
-By having two independent functions , the U2 may be placed
into one of 4 activation 'states', namely Standby Off, Locked
Off ,Full On and Momentary On while at the same time, the
brightness level may be preset separately or subsequently
'dialed' to a desired level without affecting the tailswitch
function at all. This attention to the the user-centric aspects
of human factors of flashlight use is commendable since it
essentially focuses the design of the controls around the
user, context and task rather than bowing to the convenience
of the design engineer, as has often been the case with less
user-centric designs.
-The aforementioned bifurcation of the controls also has the
added benefit of mitigating against a brightness setting being
accidentally or unintentionally activated.
-By sticking to a physical user interface for 'dialing in'
the desired setting, Surefire has shielded the end-user from
the added cognitive effort that an overt software based UI
entails. Making the functionality as transparent and familiar
a concept to the end user as possible brings the U2's
design in direct alignment with fundamental usability heuristics
and best practices.
8- As with the head of the U2,
the tailpiece may be removed for maintenance-and unscrewing
it affords access to the switch's internal parts.
9- Due to a protrusion
of the textured rubber switch button- the light may not be
stood on its tail for ceiling bounce mode. Candle
mode is also not an option due to the inability of the user
to separate the emitter from the rest of the head section
and exposing it.
10-The integrated emitter assembly is not
user accessible or modifiable.
11- The innovative redesign of the steel
pocket clip- using a wire rather than a section of spring
steel has the following advantages:
-undesirable wear on garments and the cutting
of hands has been eliminated
-speed of stowage as well as deployment should be greatly
increased.
- the attachment of various and sundry terminal hardware such
as terminal clips and the attachment of lanyard string has
now been greatly simplified. The 'open-outline' design of
the U2 clip makes it possible to attach the
light to anything from a pair of jeans to an automobile's
visor without damaging or deforming fabric.
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| Beam
Quality & Characteristics |
1- The stippled or 'stochastic' reflector of
the U2 creates a smooth circular beam that
is a wide flood of light with a narrow circular hotspot in its
center.
2- The wide and round-shaped beam is excellent
for general searching and is bright and focused enough to create
bright ambient room lighting through ceiling bounce mode (18'X12'
white ceiling + white walls ). The hotspot is bright enough
to offer throw at a distance and to also focus the beam on targets
of interest nearby.
3-The U2 creates a subject
illumination in a category that we've codified as a highly Context
Inclusive Illumination Window (CIIW) as compared with
a Context Exclusive Illumination Window (CEIW)
(*5)
4- For one usage scenario, we used the U2
to simulate a motor vehicle traffic stop. Armed with the U2
set to level 5, I read vehicle licence plates as far away as
160 feet. Approaching closer, I turned the level up to 6 for
non-lethal intimidation of the simulated driver, as well as
a thorough inspection of their vehicle's interior . I then switched
the light to level 4 for an inspection of their driver's licence
and registration. I then turned the U2 level down to 3 to perform
the writing of a simulated citation. Throughout this exercise
it allowed me to bring the illumination level up or down without
turning the light completely off or requiring me to remember
a convoluted software switching sequence. At its brightest setting
(6 or Full Clockwise) it bathes a scene in light and can reach
out to spotlight objects lurking as far away as 150 feet. On
it's lowest settings, 1, 2 & 3, it provides just enough
illumination for for close-up tasks or low level navigation
without either wasting power or otherwise over-exposing the
scene, which can cause temporary blindness as well as diminished
darkness adaptability.In between are the various settings that
make it friendly to use in a wide range of contexts, each requiring
a specific level of brightness.
5- The reflector gives the U2's
beam a smooth and even color as well as gradation. It was equally
the same color- 'chalk' white- at the hotspot as in the outer
rim of the corona. This resulted in a lack of anomalies, patches
or rings and uneven color that might otherwise hamper navigation
or object identification.
6- Due to a tight hotspot and smooth transition
to the corona, the U2 shines a very accommodating
beam that strikes a balance between a spotlight and a floodlight.
This makes it more versatile than flashlights that may offer
either one or the other type of beam and can't change angle
of coverage. With the U2, you get both in one combination beam
profile.
7-To test the throw of the U2,
we conducted a Maximum Distance for Object Identification
or MDOI (*2) trial and managed to
confidently differentiate our test subject (a
Black 33 Gallon (124Litre) Trash Bag) from
its immediate surroundings, from as far away as 150
feet with the subject area in near total darkness
and the evaluators and flashlight in a moderate level of street
sodium vapor ambient lighting (RH=66% at 68ºf). This test simulated
a person searching for an object of known size -a person for
example- but located in an unknown or difficult to spot container
-a black trash bag, for example. From 150 feet away,
the U2 positively lit up the vegetation surrounding our subject
enough to clearly distinguish it from the Black 33 Gallon Trash
Bag, that lay on the ground.The estimated contrast
ratio was 2:1
Beam-shots Page >> |
| Light
Quality |
The color
chart tests photographed with a digital camera set for Daylight
White Balance and exposure set- to properly expose the gray
areas of the chart to 50% or Zone V- 'Mid-tone Gray', revealed
that the U2's color is consistently around
5,400ºK from center to corona. Comparing the U2
chart photograph with a flash (White Balance set to 'Flash')
exposure of the same chart reveals a slight shift to cyan. This
makes it ideal for situations demanding the highest fidelity
of color differentiation. Filtration of 0.125 CCR would bring
it into perfect 5000ºK balance. While ideal for most clear nights
and basic interior uses, a beam color so close to daylight might
be subject to some glare if used in conditions of high water
vapor / humidity or smoke.
Beam-shots Page >> |
| Brightness |
The Surefire U2 scored Maximum
Distance for Object Identification or MDOI at 150
feet -and did so while displaying one of
the brightest/ widest coronas we've seen to date from any
flashlight of its class. The U2's brightness
is more than adequate for light military,SWAT, law enforcement,
security,tactical, critical inspection, general searching-
as well rugged outdoors use.
Beam-shots Page >>
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| Conclusions |
1- The Surefire U2 is a
medium/heavy duty rough use flashlight that's ideal for general
flashlight tasks in a number of everyday and several demanding
applications. Due to its robust construction and waterproofness-
combined with bright beam, we judge it to be an excellent
choice for any flashlight tasks that demand reliability and
a relatively long-life bulb.
2- Thanks to the multi-level brightness adjustment
collar, the Surefire U2 gives the customer
a choice between the full brightness of a 5 Watt LED's output
for maximum illumination or reduced brightness settings for
tasks that do not require the maximum possible output. This
has the result of making the Surefire U2
not only more economical to use than comparable lights for
a variety of tasks, but in addition it extends the life span
of the LED from 900 hrs nominal at 5W to anywhere between
900hrs & 100,000hrs - depending on the mixture of output
settings that the flashlight has been set lat.
3-Value. With new flashlights in the Luxeon
market space -being released weekly- it's hard to define a
relative value when comparing non-comparable's. The
Surefire U2 Digital Ultra stands alone in a pioneer
class with few if any commercially viable peers. At
this point in time, the Surefire U2 rates 4.95 stars
out of a possible 5 stars.
Our gripes were... A) Cannot stand up on its tail for Ceiling-bounce
mode.
4.95 Stars-
Highly Recommended- Best In Class
Pros= Unique task-centric, multi-levels control
dial | Very bright and useful combination beam | Best in Class
build quality|Pocket friendly clip | Exceptionally user &
task-centric ergonomics|Regulated Circuit | Rugged contemporary
styling| Exceptionally effective grip texture | Modern interpretation
of a classic tool| Excellent packaging |Industry leading Warranty
| Superb documentation/instructions | Excellent aftermarket
support and Customer Relationship Management | Potential for
upgradability & cross-gradeability | Range of add-on accessories
extend functionality | Ideal for Military, Law Inforcement ,
SWAT & SpecOps as well as Heavy/Rough use.
Cons= Cannot be used in ceiling bounce mode |
| Pictures |










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Footnotes:
(*1) Medium Men's glove size- Also, a Standardized
Flashlight Hand Size Metric (SFHSM)
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Small
A-B = 4.5" or Shorter |
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Medium
A-B = 4.5"-5" |
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Large
A-B = 5"-6" |
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X-Large
A-B = 6" and Longer |
(*2) Maximum Distance for Object
Identification (MDOI). The maximum distance that
a person without the aid of magnification-can with normal
or corrected vision, under a given ambient level of light,
identify an object of known size, and clearly distinguish
it from its surroundings. We have tentatively identified the
following scenarios for such measures:
- A single average sized person/body identification scenario
- Urban (city, inside buildings, dark alley, lit streets)
- Rural (countryside,farm residential backyard)
- Environmental (dessert, woods, wetlands, over water)
- Natural & manmade disaster (fire, flood/mudslide,earthquake,
hurricane /tornado,bombing scene, collapsed structure
etc)
- Small Inanimate Object (smaller than a shoe-box)
- Medium Inanimate Object (Black Plastic 33 Gallon (124Litre)
Garbage Bag stuffed with a big sleeping bag)
(*5) Context Inclusive Illumination
Window (CIIW) as compared with a Context
Exclusive Illumination Window (CEIW)
.
- CIIW describes a subject illumination
paradigm wherein the illumination target is the focus of
the beam's brightest disc or 'Hotspot' and peripheral objects
to the target are more dimly illuminated in a larger disc
that surrounds the focus or hotspot. This outer region is
also referred to as a corona or penumbra.
- CEIW describes a subject illumination
paradigm wherein the illumination target is the focus of
the beam's brightest disc or 'Hotspot' and peripheral objects
to the target are not sufficiently illuminated
to be easily discernable at the periphery
of subject beam's focus or hotspot.
©
2004 - Imägo Metrics - All Rights Reserved
Original standards designations (including acronyms) depicted
in this, as well as all of our evaluations are the exclusive
intellectual property of Imägo Metrics LLC and subsidiaries.
Reproduction without prior written permission is strictly
prohibited.
All
Photographs © 2004 - Imago Media |
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Legal
© Copyright 2003 Imägo Metrics LLC - All Rights
Reserved |
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