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Dimensions & Weight
Case Material
Case Features
Case Access Type
Switch Type
Reflector Type
Lens Type
Bulb Type
Circuit
Beam Type
Beam Characteristics
Overall Output
Nominal Color
Battery / Power Type
Battery Life (advertised)
Environmental Protection
Accessories
Special Items of Note
Warranty
Retail Availability & Cost |
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Diameter - Head1.1 / Body .75",
L 5.0", W 3.5 oz.with battery
Machined aerospace-grade aluminum, MilSpec Type III anodized
throughout
Knurled for grip, pocket clip with lanyard hole
Unscrew head-section for battery change
Tailcap- Click On/Off, Momentary On available
Shiny stochastic textured reflector
Pyrex glass
High Dome (Lambertian) 5 Watt White Luxeon Star LED
Regulated
Combination wide- spot and flood
Bright center, smooth transition to beam edges- some center
darkness in hotspot
65 Lumens (advertised)
5500ºK - Near Daylight
3V Cell Type. 2 x CR123A- included
1 hour regulated, diminishing thereafter
'O'-ring seals
SurfireZ50 lanyard (optional) .
Retail Boxed.
Limited Lifetime
$160.00 as evaluated |
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Form Factor & Build
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1- Modern industrial interpretation of the
classic hand-held flashlight form. Geometry is a radially
symmetrical (less spring clip) round cross-section / featuring
some geometric elements including: a basic cylinder that is
modified by a crenellated or 'notched' bezel, scalloped head,
scoop transitional collar and a partially flattened body section.
These aspects give the Surefire L4 Digital Lumamax
an understated industrial elegance. Most of these details
help to alleviate the monotony of mono-form design so typical
of flashlights.
2- The notches at the front of the bezel
are useful in non-lethal compliance as well as to indicate
that the light is still on even if it's head down on a table.
Scalloping on the front of the head -behind the bezel reduces
material weight alllows for a sure-gripped head removal and
adds a touch of flair. The scallops do not stop the light
from rolling on a smooth flat surface. The strategically located
aggressive knurling ensures a secure grip even with wet or
oily hands. The strong spring clip speaks of secure and rapid
deployment and stowage.
3- Head of Light is wider than the body
& tail-piece which are approximately the same diameter.
4- The flashlight feels significantly lighter
than many flashlights of comparable output. Solid construction
and 'just enough' heft contribute to giving the L4
excellent balance in the hand. Ideal for individuals with
small to medium sized hands, it's quite holdable by users
with large or extra-large hands as well.
5- One's hand surrounds the aggressively
knurled body section.The body of the light easily fills a
medium (*1) sized palm with no protrusion.
6- A scooped collar behind the head assists
in indexing the front of the grip.
7- The aluminum wall thickness of the battery
tube is 2.125 mm.
8- All sections fit together extremely well
with fast and smooth threading action.
9- Hard Anodizing Type III (Matte) natural
on the outside and a gold colored plating on the inside provide
protection against corrosion. Two-tone anodizing colors are
matched with Pantone 405MC & Pantone 418MC
10- Matte 'OD' finish minimizes reflections/glare
by day and night (MilSpec)
11- There is no 'play' or rattle anywhere.
Substantial 'O' ring seals provide shock absorption, a snug
fit and a seal against the elements- especially water.
12- Very rugged look & feel with substantial
toughness. It's a Military/SWAT/Law enforcement caliber flashlight
that would more than satisfy the needs of a consumer demanding
an overbuilt product even for everyday use. |
| Ergonomics
& Mount Options |
1- Ambidextrous. Center of balance slightly
in front of the midpoint on the body section.
2- A medium palm completely surrounds the
body of the L4, with the thumb and first
or second fingers- naturally positioned on the front of the
body section just behind the head-portion and indexed to the
scooped collar. Ideal for individuals with small to medium
sized hands- it's quite holdable by users with large or extra-large
hands as well. It is specifically designed to be held using
various 'tactical' grips including: Harries Flashlight Technique
, Surefire-Rogers grip, forward, upward and downward pointing
'standard' flashlight hand-held modes.
3- A heavy duty knurled combination momentary
On / Click On/Off tail-piece switch and textured rubber button
allow for either constant or intermittent light activation-especially
with one hand.
4- No native mounting options for firearms
use are evident, though the mid-section is specifically designed
with dedicated clamping brackets or other improvised and custom
designed attachment solutions in mind. |
| Affordances |
1- Stowage- An extra heavy duty spring steel
clip allows for head-up stowage in pockets of all fabric thicknesses
up to about 1/4". A 1.5" long clip has a 1.5mmX
3mm cut-out in it to allow the attachment of rings, and lanyards.
2 - Activation-In normal
use- light emits from the front of the flashlight when activation
occurs through an inward pushing of the rubber covered tail
cap click switch . A partial (soft) activation causes the
light to turn on. An immediate release of pressure, causes
the light to turn back off.This is known as 'momentary' mode.
Full activation forces the switch to 'click' on permanently
through a longer pressing of the switch button . Turning the
light permanently 'Off' requires a repetition of the button
clicking procedure. This dual functionality is known as a
'toggle'. Intuitive use involves the thumb or first or second
fingers of the flashlight's supporting hand- pressing the
switch while the light is held in one of various possible
grasps- or is supported by a tripod, clamp or other support.
One hand may therefore be used to activate the light in 'full-momentary-On'
-in the Harries or Surefire/Rogers holds for example. The
tailpiece may also be turned anticlockwise into a full 'lock-out'
position to prevent unintentional activation.
3-The head is threaded to the body section,
allowing for user replacement or crossgrade of the entire
head assembly.
4- The removable tailpiece protects the battery compartment
from the environment by a single 'O' ring and thread lubrication
and allows for click switch maintenance. Battery replacement
entails the removal of the head-section from the body section-batteries
are then fed through the front of the battery compartment
rather than the tail -as is common in tactical type lights.
Though not problematic this approach has the following disadvantages:
- Users may be surprised to discover that the CR123 batteries
that the L4 uses will not enter the battery compartment via
the tail-section. This could result in momentary confusion
and could cause some users to run for the instruction manual
to find help.
- Because the head section must be removed for battery replacement.
This could potentially lead to dropped or lost heads. Assuming
that KL4 heads cost more than tailpieces,
this could be a substantial problem for users of the L4
in high risk settings. |
| Human
Factors & Usability |
1-Matte anodizing protects
a surface that is finely machined throughout and contributes
to high tactility.
2-The L4 design promotes
intuitive grip focus on the region between the tailcap and
the scooped transition ring.
3-The midsection flat-milled sections reduce
the width of the L4's body section enough
to allow for 'between the fingers' accommodation as required
for a comfortable Surefire/ Rogers Hold .
Such material reduction may also help to offset additional
weight contributed by the head of the light.
4- We did not perform a 'pull' test but we
judged the combination of aggressive pointed diamond pattern
knurling, combined with matte anodizing and the natural slippage-stopping
potential of the midsection to be effective mitigators to
hand slippage- especially under wet or oily conditions . The
L4 shares this genetic attribute with most of the
Surefire family of flashlights-prevention against manual loss
of traction- especially in situations of high user stress
or extreme wetness.
5- The lightness, brightness and sturdiness
of this light make it suitable for critical inspection, law
enforcement, military and security. It is additionally suited
for rough outdoors,and other rough environmental use .It's
viability in water-sports or underwater is probably very good
to excellent (untested)-due to the impressive, medium duty
'O' rings and precision threading both at the head and tail
sections. it really deserves to be used anywhere where a combination
of lightness, brightness and ruggedness are all equally important.
6-The toggling push for momentary On and
click for On/Off activation procedure is an intuitive and
fast implementation of the dual function switch.
7- As with the head of the L4,
the tailpiece may be removed for maintenance-and unscrewing
it affords access to the switch's internal parts.
8- Due to a protrusion
of the texturized rubber switch button- the light may not
be stood on its tail for ceiling bounce mode. Candle
mode is also not an option due to the inability of the user
to separate the emitter from the rest of the head section
and exposing it.
9-The integrated emitter assembly is not
user accessible or modifiable. |
| Beam
Quality & Characteristics |
1- The stippled or 'stochastic' reflector of
the L4 creates a smooth circular beam that
is a wide flood of light with a medium sized circular hotspot
in its center.
2- The wide and round-shaped beam is excellent
for general searching and is bright and focused enough to create
bright ambient room lighting through ceiling bounce mode (18'X12'
white ceiling + white walls ).
3-The L4 creates a subject
illumination in a category that we've codified as a highly Context
Inclusive Illumination Window (CIIW) as compared with
a Context Exclusive Illumination Window (CEIW)
(*5)
4- For one test, we used the L4
in hand and walked around some shopping center loading docks.
It brightly illuminated dark holes between dumpsters and was
bright enough to create useful illumination 120 feet into the
depths of one warehouse. For close proximity foraging it was
too bright at the hotspot and yet it was ideal for the rest
of the room due to its wide corona. The L4 was also excellent
for penetrating tinted and dirty glass and screened security
grates. It's piercing beam made small work of 'physical' diffusion
gratings and grime covered windows. 5-
The reflector gives the L4's beam a smooth
and even color as well as gradation. It was equally the same
color- near pure white- at the hotspot as in the outer rim of
the corona. This resulted in a lack of anomalies, patches or
rings and uneven color that might otherwise hamper navigation
or object identification. 6- Due to a distinctly
smooth and medium sized hotspot, as well as a nearly imperceptible
darkness in the center of the beam, the L4 did
not exhibit object 'burn-out' at medium ranges. 7-To
test the throw of the L4, we conducted a Maximum
Distance for Object Identification or MDOI (*2)
trial and managed to confidently differentiate our test subject
(a Black 33 Gallon (124Litre) Trash
Bag) from its immediate surroundings, from as far away
as 150 feet (xxx Meters) with the subject area
in near total darkness and the evaluators and flashlight in
a moderate level of street sodium vapor ambient lighting (RH=70%
at 68ºf). This test simulated a person searching for an object
of known size -a person for example- but located in an unknown
or difficult to spot container -a black trash bag, for example.
From 150 (xxx Meters) feet away, the L4 positively lit
up the vegetation surrounding our subject enough to clearly
distinguish it from the Black 33 Gallon Trash Bag, that lay
on the ground.The estimated contrast ratio was 3:1
Beam-shots Page >> |
| Light
Quality |
The color
chart tests photographed with a digital camera set for Daylight
White Balance and exposure set- to properly expose the gray
areas of the chart to 50% or Zone V- 'Mid-tone Gray', revealed
that the L4's color is consistently around
5,500ºK from center to corona. Comparing the L4
chart photograph with a flash (White Balance set to 'Flash')
exposure of the same chart reveals a slight shift to cyan. This
makes it ideal for situations demanding the highest fidelity
of color differentiation. Filtration of 0.125 CCR would bring
it into perfect 5400ºK balance. While ideal for most uses, a
beam color so close to daylight might be subject to some glare
if used in conditions of high water vapor / humidity or smoke.
Beam-shots Page >> |
| Brightness |
The Surefire L4 scored Maximum
Distance for Object Identification or MDOI at 150
feet -and did so while displaying one of
the brightest/ widest coronas we've seen to date from any
flashlight of its class. The L4's brightness
is more than adequate for light military,SWAT, law enforcement,
security,tactical, critical inspection, general searching-
as well rugged outdoors use.
Beam-shots Page >>
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| Conclusions |
1- TheSurefire L4 is a
medium/heavy duty rough use flashlight that's ideal for general
flashlight tasks in a number of everyday and several demanding
applications. Due to its robust construction and waterproofness-
combined with bright beam, we judge it to be an excellent
choice for any flashlight tasks that demand reliability and
a relatively long-life bulb.
2- Though longer lived than Xenon bulbs of
comparable brightness- the 5 Watt Luxeon LED that the L4
uses has a substantially shorter life (800-900 Hrs) than a
the same flashlight with a 3 Watt Luxeon LED (10,000 Hrs)
- making it around 30% brighter than a 3W flashlight but in
exchange for 1/10 of the lifespan. While one solution would
be to offer a version with a 3W Luxeon head, a better option
would be to include a dual or variable power setting to help
preserve LED lifespan as well as battery power in situations
that do not require the full force of the 5 Watt LED's output.
3-Value. With new flashlights in the Luxeon
market space -being released weekly- it's hard to define a
relative value when comparing non-comparables. The Surefire
L4 Digital Lumamax stands almost alone in a class with few
if any peers. At this point in time, the Surefire
L4 rates 4.75 stars out of a possible 5 stars.
Our gripes were... A) Shorter lived LED - no low power option
B) Cannot stand up in Ceiling-bounce mode C) Removal of Head
for Battery replacement could result in lossof or damage to
the head.
4.75 Stars-
Highly Recommended
Pros= Very bright and useful combination beam
| Best in Class build quality|Exceptionally user-centric ergonomics|
Task focused ergonomics|Regulated Curcuit | Rugged yet understated
styling| Exceptionally effective grip texture | Modern interpretation
of a classic tool| Excellent packaging |Industry leading Warranty
| Superb documentation/instructions | Excellent aftermarket
support and Customer Relationship Management | Potential for
upgradability| Range of add-on accessories extend functionality Cons= Shorter LED lifespan|
Cannot be used in ceiling bounce mode. |
| Pictures |




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Footnotes:
(*1) Medium Men's glove size- Also, a Standardized
Flashlight Hand Size Metric (SFHSM)
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Small
A-B = 4.5" or Shorter |
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Medium
A-B = 4.5"-5" |
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Large
A-B = 5"-6" |
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X-Large
A-B = 6" and Longer |
(*2) Maximum Distance for Object
Identification (MDOI). The maximum distance that
a person without the aid of magnification-can with normal
or corrected vision, under a given ambient level of light,
identify an object of known size, and clearly distinguish
it from its surroundings. We have tentatively identified the
following scenarios for such measures:
- A single average sized person/body identification scenario
- Urban (city, inside buildings, dark alley, lit streets)
- Rural (countryside,farm residential backyard)
- Environmental (dessert, woods, wetlands, over water)
- Natural & manmade disaster (fire, flood/mudslide,earthquake,
hurricane /tornado,bombing scene, collapsed structure
etc)
- Small Inanimate Object (smaller than a shoe-box)
- Medium Inanimate Object (Black Plastic 33 Gallon (124Litre)
Garbage Bag stuffed with a big sleeping bag)
(*5) Context Inclusive Illumination
Window (CIIW) as compared with a Context
Exclusive Illumination Window (CEIW)
.
- CIIW describes a subject illumination
paradigm wherein the illumination target is the focus of
the beam's brightest disc or 'Hotspot' and peripheral objects
to the target are more dimly illuminated in a larger disc
that surrounds the focus or hotspot. This outer region is
also referred to as a corona or penumbra.
- CEIW describes a subject illumination
paradigm wherein the illumination target is the focus of
the beam's brightest disc or 'Hotspot' and peripheral objects
to the target are not sufficiently illuminated
to be easily discernable at the periphery
of subject beam's focus or hotspot.
©
2004 - Imägo Metrics - All Rights Reserved
Original standards designations (including acronyms) depicted
in this, as well as all of our evaluations are the exclusive
intellectual property of Imägo Metrics LLC and subsidiaries.
Reproduction without prior written permission is strictly
prohibited.
All
Photographs © 2004 - Imago Media |
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